| PESTLE |
Description |
| Political |
Improved governance is critical for development of Africa
Consistent rule of law, and policies |
| Economic |
Dependence on developed world to buy minerals from Africa
Poor Infrastructure of Continent and lowered capability to fund new investment |
| Social – Culture |
High mortality rates of the continent
Lack of education, illiteracy and gender inequalities |
| Technology |
Ability to create, acquire and adapt new technologies
Aging infrastructure and rolling stock |
| Legal |
Common rules and regulations to facilitate growth more efficiently |
| Ecological |
Preserving Africa’s natural environment
Adapting to climate changes policies in a growing global world
Food security and imperatives |